I was taught four cycle theory as a sonarman. The information that can be attained from the radiant sound from a running engine is rather impressive to the uninitiated.
Number of engines, two cycle or four, number of cylinders, engine firing rate, cylinder firing rate, crank-shaft, cam shaft, gears, turbine, blowers, oil pumps, auxiliaries, gear ratios....
But to tease out the clues you have to first understand how they work. A sonarman understands engines.
The four cycle and two cycle theory is how we describe the actions relevant to the cylinder, piston, valves and crankshaft of an internal combustion engine.
I compare the standard operating procedure of the Minnesota Legislature to that of a four cycle engine.
It is a circular series of events and can be described as phases.
We have already completed the "Exhaust Phase", where the piston rises in the cylinder while the exhaust valve is open, expelling the exhaust fumes and uncombusted fuel air mixture from the last cycle.
Inside the cylinder at Saint Paul the piston began to rise in January as the old bad air was expelled from the last sessions rancor and the elections harshness.
The "Intake Phase" has the piston descending with the exhaust valve shut and the intake valve open, allowing a fuel air mixture to enter the space above the descending piston.
The Saint Paul Capitol is entering this phase and we shall soon see the fuel air mixture about to enter the space above the deficit.
The exhaust valve is shut and the deficit continues to descend. As nature abhors a vacuum the Minnesota Constitution requires a balanced budget.
The DFL valve appears to be wide open and increased fuel flow will be the natural result.
Here come the proposed tax hikes.
From here we can look forward to the legislature going into the "Compression Phase". Like the engine the piston rises with all valves shut. Temperature and pressure will increase.
After that is the "Power Phase" where the fuel air mixture is consumed in a controlled explosion that supplies the energy to drive through the non power phases as well as do the work the engine is designed to do.
The engine that is the Minnesota Legislature is running on a fuel mixture that is too rich. It is tied to an ever increasing load that already is beyond the original design. The RPMs (revolutions per minute) are too great and its been years since there has been a cool down cycle.
I believe we may exceed the capacity for the radiator to dispel all this excess heat, we may see a blown hose or two.
We should give the engine an opportunity to cool down.
We may, the whole thing may shut down for a while just prior to the "Power Phase".
Restarting is always a laborious and greasy operation.
Showing posts with label Taxes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Taxes. Show all posts
Wednesday, March 11, 2009
Thursday, January 15, 2009
Govenor Proposes Business Tax Cuts / Education Reform....
I am watching the State of the State address by the Governor.
He is proposing reducing business tax rate from 9 to 4.8% over six years. (immediately would be better but still....)
25% tax credit for small business.
100% sales tax exemption instead of tax credits.
He is still talking green jobs.
He suggests a green tax zone like a jobz zone.
He is also talking education...
Job performance...
Education increases in funding, but with major overhauls.
Parent reviews.
Minimum entrance standards for teachers, like pharmacists for example.
Increase pay for effective teachers for results (Q-comp.) as opposed to seniority.
The increase he proposes amounts to a 5% increase for education.
He suggests a 2% increase for each result meeting student.
Also he wants to redo the way we settle school negotiating, like in 40 other states.
Management should also be changed, more bulk purchasing rather that district purchasing.
College and University should go more to online teaching and less on "brick and mortar".
25% of credits delivered on line by 20??. (I missed the deadline date)
Firm cap on tuition increases...
and lots of other things, this should get interesting.
Then he went to "Human Services" programs due to increase by 19% and must be changed.
Government employees, like business will experience lay offs, but to reduce them we should have a pay freeze for 2 years.
Most County functions are duplicated, they should work together more.
We should reduce or eliminate as many State mandates as possible and allow local Governments be able to vote to "opt out" of mandates.
I think much is good in here, it will be interesting to see how the Legislature deals with it.
He is proposing reducing business tax rate from 9 to 4.8% over six years. (immediately would be better but still....)
25% tax credit for small business.
100% sales tax exemption instead of tax credits.
He is still talking green jobs.
He suggests a green tax zone like a jobz zone.
He is also talking education...
Job performance...
Education increases in funding, but with major overhauls.
Parent reviews.
Minimum entrance standards for teachers, like pharmacists for example.
Increase pay for effective teachers for results (Q-comp.) as opposed to seniority.
The increase he proposes amounts to a 5% increase for education.
He suggests a 2% increase for each result meeting student.
Also he wants to redo the way we settle school negotiating, like in 40 other states.
Management should also be changed, more bulk purchasing rather that district purchasing.
College and University should go more to online teaching and less on "brick and mortar".
25% of credits delivered on line by 20??. (I missed the deadline date)
Firm cap on tuition increases...
and lots of other things, this should get interesting.
Then he went to "Human Services" programs due to increase by 19% and must be changed.
Government employees, like business will experience lay offs, but to reduce them we should have a pay freeze for 2 years.
Most County functions are duplicated, they should work together more.
We should reduce or eliminate as many State mandates as possible and allow local Governments be able to vote to "opt out" of mandates.
I think much is good in here, it will be interesting to see how the Legislature deals with it.
Tuesday, January 13, 2009
The line starts here for the new "Legacy Amendment" tax dollars.
I also went to this meeting on Monday.
Very busy and packed with groups looking for the new largess from the legacy amendment.
Very busy and packed with groups looking for the new largess from the legacy amendment.
MONDAY, January 12, 2009
4:30 PM
Committee: Cultural and Outdoor Resources Finance
Room: 5 State Office Building
Chair: Rep. Mary Murphy
*** Note: *** Change in Agenda
Agenda: PREVIEW OF WHAT'S TO COME
Overview of committee procedures
90-second introduction and statement of goals
for the committee by every member, staff,
account agency, group and individual
in attendance at this meeting.
The Chair; Rep. Mary Murphy 6B (D), started by saying
how they, unlike other committees, have money.
She said it was clear that this was good and asked rhetorically
why would 56% of Minnesotans vote for it and why
would over 80 groups back it?.
I watched as the representatives of these groups go forward
singing the praises of their particular organization...
The Science Museum...over a million a year visit...could use the funds.
The Outdoor Alliance...we love the outdoors...our lobbyist couldn't make it....
Some other outdoor group....we spent over 4 million dollars to
help get this passed...
Then Minnesota Public Radio... Some people in the area not receiving
their quality broadcasts...
Then I went up for my 90 seconds.
I spoke for myself as a member of the River Warren Research Committee,
(I had handouts - the famous "Green Sheet".) www.riverwarren.org
I informed the committee that I had voted against it,
but that(RWRC) is not a government agency or subsidized
non-profit organization and did not have four million dollars
to inform the people that they were being misled
with a fear based message concerning their drinking water.
I did say we accept the results and hoped that the water based
expenditures would be spent with Human Health as the priority
like the "Green Guardians" at the Freshwater Society suggested.
I also made clear that I nor RWRC was here to receive any funding.
That we would hope that, in these difficult economic times
these hard earned tax dollars be spent responsibly.
I also made the point that Minnesota is now
the six largest property owner in
the nation behind the Feds, and the State of Alaska.
I said that we don't need to be purchasing any
more property, thereby placing the property tax burden
on an ever decreasing group of Minnesota citizens.
I also found it interesting that MPR wanted money, but not light rail
- at least not in their back yard.
Then the "bell" rang and I got the hook.
Many, many, many, speakers were in line behind me.
It was late and snowing so I went home.
Monday, January 12, 2009
Capitol Report
I attended the following committee meetings....
Committee on Environment and Natural Resources
Chair: Sen. Satveer S. Chaudhary
12:30 p.m. Room 107 Capitol
Agenda:
Brief Discussion on session process & committee member priorities.
Freshwater Society "Water is Life: Protecting A Critical Resource for
Future Generations"
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency "Citizen Monitoring of Surface
Water Quality"
Environmental Quality Board "Managing for Water Sustainability:
Report of the EQB Water Availability Project"
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONDAY, January 12, 2009
2:45 PM
Committee: Energy Finance and Policy
Room: Basement State Office Building
Chair: Rep. Bill Hilty
Agenda: Continued discussion of Committee scope and energy issues
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONDAY, January 12, 2009
4:30 PM
Committee: Cultural and Outdoor Resources Finance
Room: 5 State Office Building
Chair: Rep. Mary Murphy
*** Note: *** Change in Agenda
Agenda: PREVIEW OF WHAT'S TO COME
Overview of committee procedures
90-second introduction and statement of goals for the committee by every member, staff, account agency, group and individual in attendance at this meeting.
Committee on Environment and Natural Resources
Chair: Sen. Satveer S. Chaudhary
12:30 p.m. Room 107 Capitol
Agenda:
Brief Discussion on session process & committee member priorities.
Freshwater Society "Water is Life: Protecting A Critical Resource for
Future Generations"
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency "Citizen Monitoring of Surface
Water Quality"
Environmental Quality Board "Managing for Water Sustainability:
Report of the EQB Water Availability Project"
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONDAY, January 12, 2009
2:45 PM
Committee: Energy Finance and Policy
Room: Basement State Office Building
Chair: Rep. Bill Hilty
Agenda: Continued discussion of Committee scope and energy issues
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MONDAY, January 12, 2009
4:30 PM
Committee: Cultural and Outdoor Resources Finance
Room: 5 State Office Building
Chair: Rep. Mary Murphy
*** Note: *** Change in Agenda
Agenda: PREVIEW OF WHAT'S TO COME
Overview of committee procedures
90-second introduction and statement of goals for the committee by every member, staff, account agency, group and individual in attendance at this meeting.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
